As anaphylaxis can prove fatal, learning how to use an adrenaline auto-injector is crucial for parents of children who have previously suffered from anaphylactic shock. Such children must carry an adrenaline auto-injector with them at all times.
Adrenaline Auto-Injectors for Anaphylaxis Treatment
There two main types of adrenaline auto-injectors, the Anapen and EpiPen, come pre-loaded and are only available on prescription. As each auto-injector pen only carries one injection of adrenaline; after using the pen, it is absolutely vital to remember to get a replacement. In Allergies: A Parent's Guide, Goldman (2009) identifies that the child will be prescribed a junior version of they weigh between 15 to 30 kilos or an adult version, if they weigh more.
The auto-injector must be injected into the child's thigh and will also work through clothing, which saves crucial time during anaphylactic shock. It is also worth knowing that suppliers of both auto-injector pens offer free training pens, as do family doctors.
How to use EpiPens and Anapens to Treat Anaphylaxis
Read the instructions that come with either the EpiPen or Anapen very carefully and if still unsure, talk to the family doctor or pharmacist for extra advice. While the Anapen needs to be held against the child's thigh prior to pressing the firing button, an EpiPen must be jabbed into the thigh after the firing button has been activated. Goldman (2009) highlights that both the EpiPen and Anapen require to be pressed into the thigh for a period of ten seconds, as this allows the adrenaline time to enter the muscle. After the pen has been removed, gently massage the injection site and then safely discard of the injector. It is important to seek medical advice immediately if the injection has been accidentally administered, as the child will require monitoring.
Regularly check the pen's expiry date and when collecting an auto-injector ask the pharmacist for one with the latest expiry date possible. Avoid using an auto-injector which is out of date, or one where the solution has become coloured. Adrenaline should be kept at room temperature and stored in its outer carton.
As highlighted above, there are two types of auto-injectors used to treat anaphylaxis, which include an EpiPen or Anapen. Children must ensure they carry adrenaline on them at all times and be confident in injecting themselves in an emergency. Make sure expiry dates are checked (especially before holidays) and that once used, the pen is safely discarded and immediately replaced.
Source:
Goldman, V. (2009) Allergies: A Parent's Guide Peterborough: Need 2 Know
Kate Le Page - Kate Henning-Le Page writes about eating disorders, body image and recovery issues. She specializes in anorexia recovery.
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