Eczema is a very common form of skin condition, which occurs as a result of allergies, and is usually diagnosed in babies. Common approaches to the treatment of eczema include using emollients and topical steroids.
How to Treat Childhood Eczema – Emollients
Emollients are often the first form of treatment used to help children suffering from eczema, which are available in several forms, such as bath and shower oils, soap alternatives, creams, lotions and ointments. According to the National Eczema Society, this form of eczema treatment is one that is typically underused, with those suffering from severe forms requiring emollients around five times a day. In Allergies: A Parent's Guide, Goldman (2009) highlights that emollients work by giving the skin surface a protective barrier while moisturising and reducing associated itchiness. Also, emollients which contain antibacterial agents are best avoided, unless the child frequently suffers from or is currently suffering an infection.
In terms of safety aspects associated with using emollients to treat children with eczema, Goldman (2009) recommends the following advice:
- Avoid aqueous cream (can cause further irritation).
- Test new products first on a small patch of skin.
- Wait 30-60 minutes in between applying emollient and topical steroid.
- Be careful holding children as bath products make skin slippery.
Treatments for Children with Eczema – Topical Steroids
Another form of treatment for children suffering from eczema involves using topical steroids, which are safe when used appropriately, following instructions prescribed by the doctor. However, there is a risk of the skin thinning if these are used for lengthy periods of time and at higher doses. As identified by Goldman (2009), topical steroids come in the form of creams, ointments, lotions and gels, which are used to treat flare-ups and work by reducing the skin inflammation. It is worth discussing with the family doctor any concerns relating to a child suffering from eczema symptoms, especially if emollients have not seemed to be helpful.
It is important that topical steroids, in whichever form one has been prescribed by the doctor, are used in very small amounts. In order to provide the most benefit, such treatment should be started as soon as one has observed a flare-up of eczema. While the word "steroid" can cause some parents to panic, this form of treatment has been officially recognised by the National Eczema Society as being safe and a better option than leaving a child to suffer the pain and irritation associated with eczema.
As highlighted above, eczema is a very common skin condition, triggered by allergies and is treated using emollients and/or topical steroids. The latter are safe to use, as long as one follows the doctor's instructions.
Source:
Goldman, V. (2009) Allergies: A Parent's Guide Peterborough: Need 2 Know
Kate Le Page - Kate Henning-Le Page writes about eating disorders, body image and recovery issues. She specializes in anorexia recovery.
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