Regardless of whether an individual has bipolar disorder or any other form of mental heath condition, adolescence can often be a very hard time for both the teenager and his or her parents. Teenagers with this disorder have certain special needs in addition to the normal problems associated with this age group. Issues affecting teens with bipolar disorder include:
- Addictions
- Hypersexuality
- Truancy
Addictions and Teenage Bipolar Disorder
It is widely recognised that teenagers suffering from bipolar disorder have an increased susceptibility to becoming addicted to substances such as alcohol. Those who are engaging in substance abuse will likely see an exacerbation of bipolar symptoms. It may also be easy to misinterpret behaviour related to drug abuse. Substance abuse-related behaviors may be improperly attributed to bipolar disorder. Therefore, it is very important for parents to keep track of changes in moods.
The best way to help is to have regular chats about the dangers of substance misuse for those already suffering from mental health conditions so that the teenager is fully aware of the consequences. If a parent suspects that their teenager is using drugs, the parent should try to talk to the youth when they are not under the influence. The parent should calmly explain the main concerns associated with the issue. In cases of confirmed substance abuse, contact a member of the treatment team or family doctor as soon as possible so a new care plan can be established.
Hypersexuality and Teenage Bipolar Disorder
At some point, the majority of adolescents affected by bipolar disorder will also be recognised as having hypersexual impulses. This often occurs when mania symptoms combine with increased sexual desire. Significant problems may result, including greater risks of unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and sexual abuse.
There are several methods that can be effective in helping a teenager affected by hypersexuality, including providing greater supervision (when symptoms are pronounced), adjusting medication (with the help of a psychiatrist), establishing appropriate boundaries and talking openly about the dangers associated with such behaviour.
Truancy and Teenage Bipolar Disorder
Another key issue affecting many teenagers with bipolar disorder relates to education. During episodes of mania or depression, there will be an increased likelihood of truancy. Skipping school may eventually lead to a teen's decision to drop out of school altogether. In the future, this can result in unemployment, so it is vital to target the underlying issues in an attempt to help resolve the situation.
In order to support a teenager at school, parents must ensure that they have a link inside the school in the form of a tutor or guidance counselor. Parents will need to be aware of what is going on at school and parents should work to ensure that teachers are aware of the situation. Parents can also work to help their child understand the benefits of having a good education.
It is vitally important to establish and maintain open lines of communication. This will enable parents to discuss the risks associated with engaging in problem behaviours. Parents should try to foster an understanding in teenagers concerning the behaviours which have short- and long-term implications and teens must also recognize that bipolar disorder requires careful management.
Source:
Anglada, T. & Hakala, S. (2008) The Childhood Bipolar Disorder Answerbook Illinois: Sourcebooks.
Kate Le Page - Kate Henning-Le Page writes about eating disorders, body image and recovery issues. She specializes in anorexia recovery.
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